(Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. X-Ray microscope. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Ophthalmologist. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Can we breathe on Mars? Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Ellen Ochoa. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Eyeglasses. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. A true character in his time, religion and . 1938-2009. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Paper-bag-making machine. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Attacking Asian innovation. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Courtesy of NASA. Downing's design was the precursor for . I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. According to the Smithsonian. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Diamond knife. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. 27. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". (2021, July 31). Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Puebla, Mexico. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. . Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. 10. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956.

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