111, Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 2023 California Aeronautical University School Outreach, School Liaison Program - Child And Youth Education Services, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. [19] On 1 January 1957 the 412th became one of the first two groups in ADC to place its F-89Js armed with 2 nuclear MB-1 Genie missiles, one under each wing, on alert. Air Force Test Center stands up Multi-Domain Test Force The 110th Fighter Wing had A-10 attack aircraft in service in both Iraq and Afghanistan, supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.[12]. While deployed, it performed tests on radar and weapons system accuracy.[6]. The Michigan Air National Guard is also an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. 412th Operations Group - Job Postings - Facebook Kids can get their hands on what we do and test out flying, he said. July 2015-June 2017, Commander, 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB, Calif. 15. On 24 May 1946, the United States Army Air Forces, in response to dramatic postwar military budget cuts imposed by President Harry S. Truman, allocated inactive unit designations to the National Guard Bureau for the formation of an Air Force National Guard. Members from the 728th Air Mobility Squadron assist humanitarian relief efforts by offloading a chartered 747-400F containing a 52-bed emergency field hospital tent from U.S. non-government organization Samaritan's Purse at Incirlik Air Base, Trkiye Feb. 10. 412th Test Wing - Wikipedia 412 Test Wing, 1 Oct 1993-. From 1993 tested variety of assigned and loaned aircraft that included C-130, F-15, F-16, T-38, T-39, B-2, C-17, C-23A; F-22, F-117, B-1B, U-2, B-52, C-12, CV-22, RQ-4, X-45, YAL; MQ-1 and MQ-9. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Michigan Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act. Richardson gains deeper insight on Test > Air Force Materiel Command GetArchive believes there are no usage restrictions or limitations put on content in the U.S. Get Archive LLC does not charge permission and license fees for use of any of the content on PICRYL, however, upon request, GetArchive can provide rights clearance for content for a fee.Get Archive LLC is the owner of the compilation of content that is posted on the PICRYL website and applications, which consists of text, images, audio, video, databases, tags, design, codes, and software ("Content"). Inducted strength of these units totaled 2,742 officers and men. The groups 412th Force Support Squadron enables the human warfighter, providing exceptional personnel and manpower administration, as well as morale, welfare and recreation support programs and services for the entire Edwards community. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. Nov. 3, 2022 - Retired Sgt. Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. The mission of the groups flight test squadrons encompassed almost every aircraft in the Air Force inventory and consisted of air vehicle development, testing, and evaluation of both manned and unmanned aerospace vehicles for US and foreign governments. The hospital components were transported commercially to Antakya, Trkiye to give aid to those in need following the earthquakes that struck Trkiye on Feb. 6. You have permission to edit this article. Capt. However, Get Archive LLC does not own each component of the compilation displayed and accessible on the PICRYL website and applications. Richardson learned about the various CTFs within the 412th Test Wing and their . Col. Ted A. Detwiler, 97th Operations Group commander. Name already in use - github.com 417 Test (later, 417 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1995; 16 Mar 2006-30 Jun 2010. Col. Martin Timko, 167th Operations Group commander, Col. Joseph Hilbert, commander of Operations Group, Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. April 2014 - April 2015, Commander, 127th Mission Support Group, Selfridge . Colonel Jarod P. Blecher is the Commander of the 412th Mission Support Group. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards AFB, students got to experience being a test pilot and a flight test engineer. Lt Col Joshua D. Frizzell is the Commander of the 412th Security Forces Squadron at Edwards AFB, California. 412 Operations Group (AFMC) - Air Force Historical Research Agency 26 Michigan Army and Air National Guard units were called to active military service during the Korean War. 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB - facebook.com Ives Van Strydonck; Capt. The first predecessor of the squadron was activated during World War II as a heavy bomber unit. Building the Engineer Soul. Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director, Lt. Col. Luis Garces, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation chief, Capt. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. [6] The group developed training programs and trained aircrew and ground personnel as cadres for newly formed jet aircraft-equipped units. Spinelli assumes command of 412th Operations Group Published June 29, 2017 By Kenji Thuloweit 412th Test Wing Public Affairs EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. -- Col. Christopher Spinelli took command of the 412th Operations Group June 26 in a change of command ceremony held in Hangar 1600. 412th Flight Test Squadron - Wikipedia of Defense, This page was last edited on 12 August 2022, at 14:29. Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. wikipedia.en/4th_Operations_Group.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, or LANTIRN, system revolutionized air-to-ground combat operations during the Gulf War by the same conflict by denying Saddam Hussein's forces the once comforting sanctuary of night. All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens. Airmen assigned to various sections across the 39th Air Base Wing load supply trucks in recognition of joint military support of USAID humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts, following the Feb. 6, 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkiye. The 412th Test Wing (412 TW) is a wing of the United States Air Force, assigned to the Air Force Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The YF-22A was selected to become the Air Force's new advanced tactical fighter after a brief demonstration and validation risk reduction flight test program. "This is their career fair," Jessica Peterson, Technical Director, 412th Operations Group explained. [2][13] This action was part of ADC's Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars. The mission of the group's flight test squadrons encompassed almost every aircraft in the Air Force inventory and consisted of . 46th Military Police Command - Lansing; 631st Troop Command - Lansing; Company B, BSTB, 37th BCT - Lansing; 156th Signal Company - Adrian; Region 2. . [4], It was reformed on 7 May 1926, as the 107th Observation Squadron and is oldest unit of the Michigan Air National Guard. "This is their career fair," Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director explained." AFMC replaced the 4-digit AFSC 6510th Test Wing on 2 October 1992 by reactivating the 412th Test Wing, which assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 6510th. It supports 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the group hopes will inspire future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service provides a connection between world media and the American military personnel serving at home and abroad. 1 was here. This aircraft is the first USAF F-4 Phantom II, McDonnell F-4C-15-MC Phantom serial 63-7407. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. [6] Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Gen. Carl Schaefer, 412th Test Wing commander (left), and Col. Christopher Spinelli, 412th Operations Group commander, pose for a photo with the 412th OG guidon in Hangar 1600 June 26. (Pictured from to right: Jessica "Sting" Peterson, Technical Director, 412th Operations Group, Lt. Col. Luis Garces, Chief of Standardization and Evaluation, 412th Operations Group, Capt. (U.S. Air Force courtesy photo), Capt. Blvd., Lansing, Michigan 48911. If federalized by Presidential order, they fall under the regular military chain of command. Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Activated on 1 Oct 1993. Operational Components. Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. Col. Shannon Smith, 124thOperations Group commander, Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. The squadron's pilots flew 384 missions to perform the dangerous task of photographically mapping the French coast before D-Day. [6], The group remained a headquarters-only group until 11 March 1944 when the 445th Fighter Squadron was assigned to begin flying the Airacomet for operational testing. [6], Other projects of the 412th included XF-35A Lightning II and Boeing X-32, competing models for the Joint Strike Fighter program, made their first flights in September and October 2000. Adam Erickson's Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. Additionally, the team provided and answered questions about opportunities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, or STEM, careers within the U.S. Air Force. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. [23] SAC's response was to break up its wings and scatter their aircraft over a larger number of bases, thus making it more difficult for the Soviet Union to knock out the entire fleet with a surprise first strike. The Martin Marietta X-24A, Lockheed Martin X-33, Orbital Sciences X-34 and X-38 Space Station Crew Return Vehicle, a series of new lifting bodies, technology demonstrators and half-scale models that might make space flight, research and development safer and more economical, were tested at Edwards by NASA. On 29 September 1946, the first post-war units of the Michigan National Guard were activated. 415 Test (later, 415 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1994. Lt. Donald E. Colton was killed in action in the vicinity of Rouen, France, on 9 May 1944. Farm Security Administration / Office of War Information Negatives, Civil Defense, Curtis Hall - DPLA - 422a5f5554077a571c87f6d3d172fa46, Belgian horsemen welcomed. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units.[8]. It was re-designated 801st Aero Squadron on 1 February 1918 and inactivated after the end of the war on 18 March 1919. [5][12], On 18 August 1955 the 412th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was activated by Air Defense Command (ADC) at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, where it assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 527th Air Defense Group, which was simultaneously inactivated. Using a virtual reality system, students could also execute traditional flight test maneuvers and control room operations. They came to learn more about CAU and local aviation opportunities including ours.". The Michigan National Guard was again required to undertake post-war re-establishment and organization from scratch. The squadron is an active duty associate unit of the reserve 336th Air Refueling Squadron of the 452d Operations Group . The dual-role F-15E Strike Eagle was developed in the 1980s and went on to demonstrate remarkable combat effectiveness in the 1991 Persian Gulf conflict. Before that he served at the F-35 Integration Office at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. His Edwards experience includes TPS and assignments with the 445th FLTS and 416th Flight Test Squadron. Assignments. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. The 412th Mission Support Group also serves as the base liaison to the local school district, Army and Air Force Exchange Service and Defense Commissary Agency. New AFMC commander visits Edwards AFB - Air Force Test Center On 8 June 1956 the group expanded when a second fighter squadron, the 31st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was activated. Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. The Belgians will compete in the Inter-American Horse Show to be held in Washington October 21-24. 416 Test (later, 416 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. 461 Flight Test: 27 Oct 2006-. Now named the Raptor, the F-22A continues to undergo test and evaluation by the Wing's 411th Flight Test Squadron. RQ-4 Global Hawk, an unmanned aerial vehicle that has been used extensively in Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq), made its first flight at Edwards in February 1998 and has gone on to fill a critical role in the Global War on Terrorism. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive, PICRYL.com, and not developed or endorsed by the U.S. National Archives or DVIDS. On 30 June 1948, the Adjutant General reported to the Governor that 94 percent of the first priority units had been organized and federally recognized. MICHAEL B. BAKER > Air Force Test Center > Biography Display - AF Col. Todaro takes command at AEDC - Arnold Air Force Base 412th Operations Group travels to Bakersfield to inspire new generation Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, Public Domain Dedication. The Governor officially accepted the troop allotment assigned to Michigan by the National Defense Authority on 31 May 1946. In 1941, the 107th was joined by two other National Guard observation units to form the 67th Observation Group. [10], In November 1945, the group moved to March Field, California, where the 39th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron was attached to it to begin testing the P-80 as a reconnaissance aircraft. This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency. Aircraft is McDonnell Douglas F-15B Eagle serial 76-132. [11], Michigan Air National Guard F-16s took to the skies within hours of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon to fly combat air patrols over Michigan's cities. 22, 2022.All winners and nominees competed in their respective Numbered Air Force and Headquarters command before competing at the major command level. Commanders. The YF-17 was the basis for the highly successful United States Navy F/A-18 Hornet. [5] Testing of the Bell P-59 Airacomet jet fighter was being conducted at a site on the north shore of Rogers Dry Lakebed, about six miles away from the training base at Muroc. James Chambers, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation, pose next to a C-12 Huron the group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., took to the California Aeronautical University to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The 412 Operations Group took over flying operations in 1993 for the 412 Test Wing which had transitioned into an objective test wing the previous year. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support Squadron as the noncommissioned officer-in-charge of Parachutist Program Operations. The P-59A was shortly joined by a second jet fighter, the Lockheed XP-80 Shooting Star. James Chambers, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation, pose next to a C-12 Huron the group from Edwards Air Force Base took to the California Aeronautical University to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The wing oversees base day-to-day operations and provides support for over 10,000 military, federal civilian and contract personnel assigned to a 470 square mile installation. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, students visiting the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California got the chance to experience being a Test Pilot and a Flight Test Engineer Feb 3. Director, Air, Space and Cyberspace Operations, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command, An official website of the United States government . Officers and men returned to their homes as individuals rather than in units. [3], The 412th TW is host to over 100,000 visitors annually and supports over 25,000 dependents, retirees, and veterans. July 2019-Jun 2022 . ", During the aviation career day, students also got the chance tofly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. Chief Master Sergeant Jermaine A. Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, Kids that maybe didn't think they could fly, they could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". Before an audience gathered at Terry Bison Ranch to. It was transferred in 2006 to the 46th Test Wing at Eglin AFB, Florida. 912th Air Refueling Squadron - Wikipedia Azzano also announced Christopher Klug, former technical advisor to the 412th Operations Group commander, as the first director of the MDTF team. The thin silhouette, compound curves and other low-observable characteristics of the B-2 Spirit bomber represented third-generation stealth technology, following the SR-71 and F-117. 412th Operations Group travels to Bakersfield to inspire new generation of aviators, (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. "Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The squadron soon upgraded to the F-89J. Col. Tony Schenk, 437th Operations Group deputy commander. An official website of the United States government, A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation career day in Bakersfield, Calif., Feb 3, 2023. Decorations. [7] These two seat interceptor aircraft were radar equipped and armed with Mighty Mouse rockets. Squadrons: 410 Test (later, 410 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-30 Sep 2008. The 412 th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jan-31 Dec 1996; 1 Jan 1997-31 Dec 1998. [9], The United States' second mobilization in a decade was touched off by the invasion of South Korea on 25 June 1950. Activated on 1 Oct 1993. Public Use Notice of Limitations: https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright, team edwards say goodbye to one of its own. The Complex employs more than 2,000 people and comprises 28 aerospace test facilities located at Arnold Air . Lt. Gen. John P. Healy, Air Force Reserve Command commander, announced the 2022 Air Force Reserve Command Analysis Award winners. The 67th Group did anti-submarine patrolling off the East Coast of the US from mid-December 1941 to March 1942, when it returned to Louisiana for training in fighter aircraft.[6]. June 2005 - January 2011, Commander, 110th Operations Support Flight, A-10A and A-10C Instructor/Evaluator Pilot, 110th Fighter Wing, Battle Creek ANGB, Mich. 11. The 412th Test Wing plans, conducts, analyzes, and reports on all flight and ground testing of aircraft, weapons systems, software and components as well as modeling and simulation for the USAF. The squadron was first activated in June 1942 as the 412th . Adam Ericksons Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. [25], 1960 saw a series of changes for the group. Col Stephen G. Henrich, 1 Oct 1993; Col Charles R. Bisbee III, 1 Feb 1994; Col Paul G. Deehan, 17 Oct 1994; Col Terry E. Tomeny, 27 Oct 1995; Col Glyn D. Martin, 2 Jul 1997; Col Dennis F. Sager, 17 May 1999; Col David E. Walker, 15 Jun 2001; Col Brian A. Simpson, 1 Aug 2003; Col Christopher A. Cook, 6 Jul 2005; Col Michael T. Panarisi, 27 Jun 2007; Col Colin Miller, 6 Jul 2009; Col Christopher Azzano, 11 Jul 2011-. It is one of the 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons of the United States Army National Guard formed before World War II. They could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". The 107th Observation Squadron was ordered into active service on 15 October 1940 as part of the buildup of the Army Air Corps prior to the United States entry into World War II. Col. Todd Cargle, 92nd Operations Group commander. 2 talking about this. As a state militia, the Michigan Air National Guard are not in the United States Air Force chain of command unless it is federalized. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from Team Edwards traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb 3. Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. Aircraft is Convair F-102A-80-CO Delta Dagger serial 56-1440. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from the installation traveled to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The squadron assembled, serviced, and repaired aircraft during World War I. Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron teaches a young boy about how to use the flight simulator at California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. [8][9] Its original mission was to conduct tests and engage in experimental aircraft work as part of IV Fighter Command. [24] As part of this dispersal, SAC established the 4026th Strategic Wing at Wurtsmith in 1958 and the base expanded to accept bombers and tankers. They came to learn more aboutCAUand local aviation opportunities including ours. 412 Flight Test: 1 Jan 1994-. Adam Erickson's Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. "This topic has been near and dear to me for almost a decade." (U.S. Air Force video by Adam Bowles), Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through May 2012. The X-35A won the competition in 2001 and will eventually be built in various versions for America's flying armed services and for foreign air forces as well. Air Force Reserve Command senior leaders and their spouses recognized the commands 2022 Airmen of the Year during a virtual ceremony Apr. 110th Operations Group; 110th Maintenance Group; 110th Medical Group; Air Operations Group; Region 2. "My dad encouraged me to go there because of his experiences traveling the world and I always thought I wanted to do that and explore the world as well.". [21] Alert aircraft armed with Genies could not be launched to identify unknown aircraft unless at DEFCON 1.[22]. Teff.[1]. When tensions began to reach the breaking point with Kosovo refugees being forced out of their homes in Yugoslavia, In 1997 the 110th Fighter Wing took part in Operation Deny Flight in 1997. Staff agencies include chaplain services, base comptroller, inspector general, manpower and organization, and military equal opportunity and public affairs. Lt Col Kristine E. Thickstun Col. Ted A. Detwiler, 97th Operations Group commander. Col Stephen G. Henrich, 1 Oct 1993; Col Charles R. Bisbee III, 1 Feb 1994; Col Paul G. Deehan, 17 Oct 1994; Col Terry E. Tomeny, 27 Oct 1995; Col Glyn D. Martin, 2 Jul 1997; Col Dennis F. Sager, 17 May 1999; Col David E. Walker, 15 Jun 2001; Col Brian A. Simpson, 1 Aug 2003; Col Christopher A. Cook, 6 Jul 2005; Col Michael T. Panarisi, 27 Jun 2007; Col Colin Miller, 6 Jul 2009; Col Christopher Azzano, 11 Jul 2011-. [25][pageneeded], In the late 1970s, the Wing flew flight tests on the F-15C Eagle with its advanced engine and fire-control system; the single-engine F-16C Fighting Falcon with its revolutionary, "fly-by-wire" flight control system; and the Rockwell B-1A and the later B-1B Lancer in the 1980s with its multitude of highly sophisticated offensive and defensive systems. The squadron was later attached to the 67th Fighter Reconnaissance Group and performed outstanding service in the European Theater of Operations. The mission of the groups flight test squadrons encompassed almost every aircraft in the Air Force inventory and consisted of air vehicle development, testing, and evaluation of both manned and unmanned aerospace vehicles for US and foreign governments. "This career day is a great outreach tool," Capt. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency.

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