Geni requires JavaScript! Skip Ancestry main menu Main . The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Skip . Home; Trees; . [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Login to find your connection. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. One half of the St. Louis . Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Samuel Colt - Wikipedia [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Samuel Hamilton Walker (1817 - 1847) - Genealogy - geni family tree Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . Zenas Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Samuel Colt Pedigree Chart | Benjamin Colt Jr. | Ahnentafel No: 4 (33635) The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Home; Trees; . Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. . They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. Samuel Colt 1770-1834 - Ancestry [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. We encourage you to research and examine these . At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. Skip Ancestry navigation . [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Parents. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Samuel Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. His goal was the assembly line". Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters - Wikipedia We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Researching Samuel Colt Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Samuel Colt, born 1893 - Ancestry Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Just one grandparent can lead you to many After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Samuel Colt Family Group | Sarah Caldwell | Ahnentafel No: 3 (33635) After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. His goal was an assembly line. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Samuel Colt Family Tree | Surname Index (33635) - Famous Kin This caused the rival to go out of business. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. 4.24 Walt and Roy. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt.

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